Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in getting the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other Arab nation. Tunisia has long taken a moderate, non-aligned stance in its foreign relations. Domestically, it has sought to defuse rising pressure for a more open political society.

The overwhelming majority speak Arabic and French. English is taught in all schools and is increasingly spoken especially by younger people. Some German and Italian are also spoken.

Passport holders from any EU country, the US, Canada or Japan require no visa to enter Tunisia. However, nationals of Australia and South Africa, do need a visa and can obtain it on arrival at the point of entry. Check with the Embassy for details of length of stay.
No vaccinations are required for entry to Tunisia and no serious health risks exist.

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